Which symptom is associated with Overactive Bladder?

Which symptom is associated with Overactive Bladder?

• A. Pain
• B. Urgency
• C. Hematuria
• D. Dysuria

Answer: (B)

Overactive bladder is defined by a sudden, compelling urge to urinate that is difficult to defer, often accompanied by increased daytime frequency and nocturia. That urgent need to void is the hallmark symptom, and it may occur with or without urge incontinence. The reason this option is best is that urgency directly reflects the core storage problem of OAB—the detrusor muscle contracts inappropriately, creating a pressing need to urinate. Other symptoms point to different issues: pain suggests irritation or infection, hematuria signals bleeding in the urinary tract (infection, stones, or more serious pathology), and dysuria is painful or difficult urination (commonly seen with infections or inflammation). While those symptoms deserve evaluation, they are not characteristic of the storage symptom pattern that defines overactive bladder.

Overactive bladder is defined by a sudden, compelling urge to urinate that is difficult to defer, often accompanied by increased daytime frequency and nocturia. That urgent need to void is the hallmark symptom, and it may occur with or without urge incontinence.

The reason this option is best is that urgency directly reflects the core storage problem of OAB—the detrusor muscle contracts inappropriately, creating a pressing need to urinate. Other symptoms point to different issues: pain suggests irritation or infection, hematuria signals bleeding in the urinary tract (infection, stones, or more serious pathology), and dysuria is painful or difficult urination (commonly seen with infections or inflammation). While those symptoms deserve evaluation, they are not characteristic of the storage symptom pattern that defines overactive bladder.